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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

Nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in growing pigs fed a 10% Macadamia integrifolia nut oil cake diet supplemented with exogenous enzymes

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
Q. Rambau, M. Mikasi, F. Fushai Page: 474 - 483

The study tested a 10% dietary inclusion of Macadamia nut oil cake (MOC) fortified with exogenous enzymes on nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in growing pigs. The diets included a commercial maize–soybean pig grower control and a 10% MOC diluted…

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Degradable protein requirements of beef cattle consuming winter forage hay

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
M.A. Bareki, H.J. van der Merwe, C.H.M. de Brouwer Page: 464 - 473

A trial was conducted to determine the total rumen degradable protein intake (RDPI) required to maximise the digestible organic matter intake (DOMI) of beef cows consuming low quality grass hay from the northern variation of Cymbopogon–Themeda pasture type. Thirty-five pregnant…

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High dietary inclusion of marula seed cake induces detrimental effects on performance, visceromorphometry, and immuno-physiology of broiler chickens

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
M.S. Mthana, D.M.N. Mthiyane, D.C. Onwudiwe, M. Mwanza Page: 432 - 446

This study investigated the effects of incremental dietary levels of marula seed cake (MSC) in partial replacement of soyabean meal (SBM) and maize on growth performance, viscera macromorphometry, carcass traits, and haemato-biochemistry of broiler chickens during the starter, grower, and…

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Assessment of solar power-assisted cooling system for heat stress management in HF Deoni crossbred cows

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
Gowtham, K. V. Prakash, J. N. Sreedhara, S. Shirwal, D. Maski, G.V. Srinivasa Reddy, Sushilendra, V. Raghavendra Page: 419 - 431

A solar power-assisted system was developed and installed to create optimum, healthy environmental conditions inside the animal house. An improved animal house of 48 m2 including a manger and urine collection system was selected. The developed system consists of two…

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A bibliometric analysis of brucellosis research (1991–2022): Research trends and hotspots

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
M. Farooq, A.U. Khan, H. El-Adawy, F. Melzer, H. Neubauer, I. Khan, Y.-S. Ho Page: 397 - 418

Brucellosis is an important, highly contagious, bacterial zoonotic disease that has economic and public health implications. It is caused by various Brucella species with a wide host range including livestock, wildlife, other terrestrial animals, and humans. Despite the availability of…

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Chia flour as a substitute for pork fat in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fishburgers

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
M.C.C. Rampe, F.C. Henry, R.F. Oliveira, A.C. Santos Junior, A.M.M. Filho, M.C.J.D. Dardengo, D.B. Oliveira Page: 447 - 455

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of chia flour (Salvia hispanica L.) as a substitute for pork fat in formulations of fishburgers made with Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Five formulations, one control (without…

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The effect of dietary non-protein nitrogen content on the meat quality of finishing lambs

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
O.B. Einkamerer, A.V. Ferreira, M.D. Fair, A. Hugo Page: 340 - 357

The effect of increasing the non-protein nitrogen content of low-fibre finishing diets on the meat quality of South African Mutton Merino wether lambs was investigated. Four similar dietary treatments were formulated with different non-protein nitrogen contents (16.6 g/kg, 28.3 g/kg,…

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Biochemical parameters of cedar (Mezla) honey

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
A. Gül Page: 377 - 386

This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of cedar honey, which is an important honeydew honey produced on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. The geographical classification of the honey was determined by applying carbon isotope, honey colour, aromatic compound,…

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Increasing the nutritive value of a rice straw-based diet using mulberry and Leucaena to promote the growth performance of lambs

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
D. Yulistiani, Z. A. Jelan, J. B. Liang, H. Yaakub, A. Norhani & F. Saputra Page: 326 - 339

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of substituting urea and rice bran with mulberry or a mixture of mulberry and Leucaena in the diet on growth rate, feed intake, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance, rumen fermentation, estimated…

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Effects of functional additives on production and economic performance of heavy and light bodyweights of nursery piglets

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
R. Guan, X.R. Qian, J. Chen, K.Z. Li, F.J. Li, F.T. Jiang, H. Huang, P. Jiang & X.W. Li Page: 319 - 324

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of seven different types of additives on the production performance and economic benefits of piglets at the nursery stage. A total of 2806 piglets, at ~21 days of age, were…

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Carcass traits and primal pork cuts of growing Windsnyer pigs fed diets containing Amarula oil cake

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
F. Thabethe, V.A. Hlatini, A.M. de Almeida & M. Chimonyo Page: 291 - 306

Carcass characteristics and primal pork cuts of local pig breeds are rarely documented, therefore, the current study was conducted to establish the relation between incremental levels of Amarula oil cake (AOC), carcass traits, primal pork cuts, and relative internal organ…

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Anti-oxidative stress system cooperating with IgA promotes the low temperature adaptation of Rongchang piglets

  • 2024
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 54
J. Chai, Z. Yan, X. Long, T. Zhang, J. Wang, X. Wu, Z. Tu, Z. Guo, P. Wu, L. Chen Page: 270 - 277

Young animals are more susceptible to temperature; mild cold stress results in body damage and decreased productivity. Some studies have demonstrated that minor damage caused by hypothermia can be self-recovering, but this mechanism remains to be explored. Thirty Rongchang piglets…

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Effect of safflower oil supplementation in quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) diets on growth performance, blood antioxidant status, caecal short-chain fatty acid content, and biomechanical properties of bones

  • 2024
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 54
O. Kaplan, Ö. Durna, G. Yıldız, O. Merhan, K. Önk, T. Ayaşan, K. E. Elibol, H. Durna Page: 261 - 269

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of safflower oil supplementation in quail diets on growth performance, blood antioxidant status, caecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations, and tibia–femur biomechanical properties. A total of 180 one-day-old quail chicks…

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A new perspective on the association between radio-immuno and ELISA progesterone assays in Indonesian goats

  • 2024
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 54
S. Santoso, D. A. Mahari, P. I. Sitaresmi, R. I. Anwar, F. B. I. Lupitasari, H. Herdis, & F. A. Pamungkas Page: 255 - 260

The Indonesian Kacang goat (Capra hircus) is fecund and is perfect for tropical countries but its production and population have not been optimised. Livestock reproductive improvement requires hormone monitoring. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radio-immuno assay (RIA) are required…

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