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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

Rearing system effects on live weight gain of Large White turkeys

  • 2020
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 50
H. Inci, Ş. Çelik, B. Söğüt, T. Şengül, A. Y. Şengül, & M. İlkaya Page: 840 - 846
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of three production systems on live weight gain (LWG) of white turkeys by repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and profile analysis. A total of 81 turkey poults were assigned…

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Effects of feed particle size on energy values for broiler chickens at various ages

  • 2020
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 50
R. Frank, P.C. Pozza, C. Scherer, R.A. Schöne, A.S. Avila, P.L.O. Carvalho, J. Broch, C. Eyng & R.V. Nunes Page: 830 - 839
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of various geometric mean diameters (GMDs) of particles of corn, pelleted soybean meal and a corn-soy mixture in the proportion of 70% and 30%, respectively, on the nutritional value of…

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Evaluation of female fertility in dairy cattle enterprises – A review

  • 2020
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 50
R.D. Kgari, C.J.C. Muller, K. Dzama & M.L. Makgahlela Page: 819 - 829
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The aim of this article was to review the state of fertility of female dairy cattle in South Africa and to compare it with international efforts at improving fertility. Fertility in dairy cows is defined as the ability to conceive…

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Identifying sequence variation in cation channel sperm associated genes in Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra)

  • 2020
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 50
R.M. Smith, A. Kotzé, J.P. Grobler & D.L. Dalton Page: 807 - 813
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra) has recovered from near extinction over more than eight decades. While their numbers have increased, populations remain isolated with low genetic diversity. With more than 75 new populations being founded and more than…

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Performance and egg quality of commercial laying hens fed with various levels of protected sodium butyrate

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
M.F. Pires, N.S.M. Leandro, D.V. Jacob, F.B. Carvalho, H.F. Oliveira, J.H. Stringhini, S.F. Pires, H.H.C. Mello & D.P. Carvalho Page: 758 - 765
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of including protected sodium butyrate (PSB) in the diets of laying hens of advanced age on productive performance and egg quality. In experiment 1, a total of 320 Dekalb White 61-week-old laying…

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Adding wheat and rapeseed meal to corn-soy diets affects intestinal morphology and nutrient digestibility in broilers

  • 2020
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 50
E. Amirahmadi, A.R. Safamehr, A. Nobakht & Y. Mehmannavaz Page: 800 - 806
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of thyme essential oil and enzyme supplementation on rations with two different energy (wheat or corn) and protein resources (soy or rapeseed meals) on gut morphology and protein digestibility of broiler chickens…

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Evaluation of synchronization protocols and methods of early pregnancy diagnosis in dairy cattle

  • 2020
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 50
A.H. Shahzad, A. Sattar, N. Ahmad, I. Ahmad, M.S. Yousaf, S. Abbas, R.S. Blouch, D. Nak, Y. Nak, D.L. Ray & W.J. Silvia (deceased) Page: 793 - 799
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The studies aimed to evaluate the pregnancy rate (PR) for timed artificial insemination (TAI) after G7G-Ovsynch, modified G7G-Ovsynch (MG7G-Ovsynch) and Ovsynch protocols and to assess the accuracy of using pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) and plasma progesterone (P4) in pregnancy diagnosis compared…

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Effect of extrusion on the rumen undegradable protein fraction of lupins

  • 2020
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 50
T.S. Brand & L. Jordaan Page: 779 - 785
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Lupins are highly degradable in the rumen, and do not provide enough bypass protein for high-producing ruminant animals. The effects of extrusion on dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) rumen degradability of Lupinus albus and Lupinus angustifolius were determined…

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Inclusion of shrimp waste meal in diet of free-range chickens

  • 2020
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 50
C.O. Brito, C.M. Silva, G.R. Lelis, A. Corassa, J.M.D.S. Velarde, M.A.S. Silva, G.M. Oliveira Júnior, A.P. Del Vesco & V. Ribeiro Júnior Page: 773 - 778
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Shrimp waste meal (SWM) is a by-product from the processing of shrimp for human consumption. The value of SMW in feeding poultry is not well documented. The objective of this study was to determine the energy value and optimal inclusion…

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Evaluation of serum analytes in pregnant and non-pregnant dairy cows as indicators of pregnancy

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
S. Abbas, M.S. Yousaf, I. Ahmad, H. Rehman, A.K. Mahmood, S. Ashraf, R.S. Blouch, A.H. Shahzad, Y. Nak & D. Nak Page: 766 - 772
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study was conducted to reveal the dynamics of haematological indicators in pregnant and non-pregnant dairy cows. Sixty multiparous healthy dairy cows were divided into four groups based on the length of time they had been pregnant, namely first, second…

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Effects of vitamin E, an oil blend and L-Arginine on breast meat from broiler chickens

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
J. Khatun, T. C. Loh, H. L. Foo, H. Akit, R. Mohamad & N. Shazali Page: 745 - 757
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The study examined the effects of supplementing vitamin E on the fatty acid profile and breast meat quality of broilers fed diets containing an oil blend and L-Arginine. Two hundred sixteen Cobb 500 one-day-old broilers were randomly allocated to six…

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Evaluation of polyherbal methionine and choline in feedlot rations for lambs

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
J.R. Bárcena-Gama, J.A. Martínez-Aispuro, G.D. Mendoza-Martínez, J.L. Cordero-Mora, M.T. Sánchez-Torres, J.L. Figueroa-Velasco & M.A. Ayala-Monter Page: 731 - 737
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Requirements of lambs for choline and methionine have not been clearly established, but because of their metabolic relationship, the availability of these two nutrients may affect protein synthesis and energy balance. Therefore, a trial was carried out to evaluate the…

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Evaluation of a new portable device that measures diameter of animal fibres

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
E.C. Quispe, D. Sacchero, T. Wuliji & M.D. Quispe Page: 700 - 709
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Increasing production of animal fibres has increased the need for a portable instrument that measures fibre diameter and associated characteristics with precision and accuracy. This research evaluated a new portable fibre tester (PFT) by measuring the diameter and related characteristics…

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Quantitative sperm characteristics of Tankwa goats with special reference to hyperactivated motility

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
A. Ngcauzele, G. van der Horst, A. Kotze, T. Jonker & L. Maree Page: 687 - 699
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) is an automated and objective method of evaluating structural (e.g. morphology) and functional sperm parameters (e.g. motility and hyperactivation). Sperm hyperactivation is essential for successful fertilization and is thus an important aspect in determining the fertility…

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