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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

In vitro ruminal fermentation and fatty acid production by various oil seeds

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
P. Kubelková, D. Jalč, F. Jančík & P. Homolka Page: 526 - 534
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

Rumen simulating techniques (Rusitec) were used to determine the impact of diets containing milled oilseeds on the fermentation parameters and amount of fatty acids (FA) in the effluent. High-forage diets containing no oilseeds (control diet (CD)) or 10% oilseed meal…

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Effects of non-steroidal growth implant and dietary zilpaterol hydrochloride on growth and carcass characteristics of feedlot lambs

  • 2018
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 48
E.C Webb, J. Allen & S.D. Morris Page: 601 - 608
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

The effects of steroidal growth implants alone or in combination with β-adrenergic agonist feed additives have not been studied thoroughly in mutton sheep in South African feedlot conditions. This study investigated the effects of a non-steroidal growth implant zeranol (Ralgro®),…

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Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw.) spineless cactus as an option in crossbred dairy cattle diet

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
R. C. Silva, M. A. Ferreira, J. C. V. Oliveira, D. C. Santos, M. A. S. Gama, J. C. C. Chagas, J. G. Inácio, E. T. S. Silva & L. G. R. Pereira Page: 516 - 525
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

A new genotype of spineless cactus is being used in the diets of dairy cattle that are raised in semi-arid regions. However, little is known about its nutritional value. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing Miúda (Nopalea…

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Chemical composition, organic matter digestibility and energy content of apple pomace silage and its combination with corn plant, sugar beet pulp and pumpkin pulp*

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
I. Ülger, M. Kaliber, T. Ayaşan & O. Küçük Page: 497 - 503
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

The objective of this research was to investigate and compare the quality of apple pomace silage ensiled with corn plant, sugar beet pulp, and pumpkin pulp for nutrient compositions. Fresh samples of apple pomace, corn plant, sugar beet pulp, pumpkin…

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Effects of replacing soybean meal with alternative sources of protein on nutrient digestibility and energy value of sheep diets

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
K. Zagorakis, D. Liamadis, Ch. Milis, V. Dotas & D. Dotas Page: 489 - 496
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

The study determined the potential of eight locally produced protein sources to replace soybean meal (SBM) in the diet of sheep. Three in vivo digestibility trials were conducted using a Latin square (3x3, 4x4 and 4x4) experimental design with castrated…

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A novel flush technique to simulate natural dispersal of spermatozoa in the female reproductive tract and expedite motility assessment of fresh ejaculated Merino (Ovis aries) sperm

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
N. H. Boshoff, H. Lambrechts, L. Maree, S. W. P. Cloete & G. van der Horst Page: 469 - 476
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

Motility is an important criterion in the assessment and quantification of the quality of ejaculated and epididymal sperm samples. Ovine sperm spermatozoa are particularly susceptible to cryodamage, and shortening the interval from collection to cryostorage may potentially minimize the negative…

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Effects of sex and stocking density on the performance of broiler chickens in a sub-tropical environment

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
M. A. Madilindi, A. Mokobane, P. B. Letwaba, T. S. Tshilate, C. B. Banga, M. D. Rambau, E. Bhebhe & K. Benyi Page: 459 - 468
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

The current study investigated the effects of sex and stocking density and their interaction on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens in a semi-arid sub-tropical environment. A total of 1008 day-old Cobb Avian48 chicks, namely 462 males and…

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Chemical composition of Lablab purpureus and Vigna unguiculata and their subsequent effects on methane production in Xhosa lop-eared goats

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
S. Washaya, J. Mupangwa & V. Muchenje Page: 445 - 458
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritive value and anti-nutrient contents of Lablab purpureus (Lablab) and Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) and their effects on methane production in goats. Legume forages were grown and harvested at three stages of…

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The effect of peanut pod on performance, small intestine pH and ileum bacteria population in broiler chickens

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
E. Sarbaz, B. Navidshad & F. Mirzaei Aghjegheshlagh Page: 435 - 444
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

This experiment was designed to assess the hypothesis that feeding broilers with peanut pod as an insoluble fibre source will result in improved gut digestive capacity growth performance. The experimental diets consisted of a control diet and three diets containing…

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Effect of herbal choline and rumen-protected methionine on lamb performance and blood metabolites

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
V. Rodríguez-Guerrero, A. C. Lizarazo, S. Ferraro, N. Suárez, L. A. Miranda & G. D. Mendoza Page: 427 - 434
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

Twenty-four lambs (Pelibuey x East Friesian), weighing 22.7 ± 3.2 kg, were fed a basal diet of corn silage, oat hay, alfalfa hay, and concentrate (60% forage and 40% concentrate). Treatments consisted of oral doses of rumen-protected methionine (RPM) (0…

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Pre- and postpartum effects of starch and fat in dairy cows: A review

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
B. A. Useni, C. J. C. Muller & C. W. Cruywagen Page: 413 - 426
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

This review discusses the effects of starch and fat before and after calving on metabolism, energy balance (EB), milk production, and reproduction in dairy cows. The shift in dairy cows from a pregnant non-lactating state to a non-pregnant lactating state…

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Importance and implications of antibiotic resistance development in livestock and wildlife farming in South Africa: A Review

  • 2018
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 48
M. S. van den Honert, P. A. Gouws & L. C. Hoffman Page: 401 - 412
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is regarded as one of today’s major global health challenges. The development of ABR in nature is a complex phenomenon with many influencing factors, of which the farming industry is labelled a significant contributor. The transfer of…

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Effect of different levels of sunflower meal and multi-enzyme complex on performance, biochemical parameters and antioxidant status of laying hens

  • 2018
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 48
P. Baghban-Kanani, B. Hosseintabar-Ghasemabad, S. Azimi-Youvalari, A. Seidavi, T. Ayaşan, V. Laudadio & V. Tufarelli Page: 390 - 399
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of different sunflower meal (Helianthus annus; SFM) levels and a multi-enzyme complex (Natuzyme P50) on performance, biochemical parameters and antioxidant status of laying hens. A total of 288 Hy-Line W-36 laying hens…

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Probiotic Bacillus species and Saccharomyces boulardii improve performance, gut histology and immunity in broiler chickens

  • 2018
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 48
M. Manafi, M. Hedayati & S. Mirzaie Page: 379 - 389
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of a new multispecies probiotic containing four Bacillus species and Saccharomyces boulardii (Microguard®) with a commercial probiotic (Protexin®) and a commonly used antibiotic in broilers. Six hundred one-day-old male Ross…

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Dose-dependent effects of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone on in vitro maturation, apoptosis, secretion function and expression of follicle stimulating hormone receptor and luteinizing hormone receptor of sheep oocytes

  • 2018
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 48
S. Wei, Y. Deng, L. Lai, H. Liang & Z. Gong Page: 369 - 378
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

The present study compared the effects of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) on in vitro maturation (IVM), apoptosis, and secretion function in sheep oocytes, as well as gene expressions of the receptors (FSHR, LHR, and GnRHR) in…

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Milk progesterone on day 5 following insemination in the dairy cow: associated metabolic variables and reproductive consequences

  • 2018
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 48
L. Y. Yan, R. S. Robinson, Z. D. Shi & G. E. Mann Page: 361 - 368
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

Despite the importance of progesterone on the fertility of lactating dairy cows, the factors that affect post ovulatory progesterone concentration are still unclear. Thus, the aim of the present study was to identify factors associated with the post ovulatory progesterone…

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Whole genome study of linkage disequilibrium in Sahiwal cattle

  • 2018
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 48
H. Mustafa, N. Ahmad, H. J. Heather, K. Eui-soo, W. A. Khan, A. Ajmal, K. Javed, T. N. Pasha, A. Ali, J. J. Kim & T. S. Sonstegard Page: 353 - 360
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

The linkage disequilibrium (LD) is an important tool to study quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and genetic selection. In this study, we identified the extent of linkage disequilibrium (LD) in Sahiwal (n = 14) cattle using the bovine high density…

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Effect of management system and dietary yeast autolysate on the performance, slaughter and carcass characteristics of partridges (Alectoris chukar)

  • 2018
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 48
M. Bolacali, M. Küçük, T. Tufan & L. Aslan Page: 344 - 352
  • 2026-06-09
  • flickerleap

This study was conducted to determine the effects of management system (a floor housing (FH) versus a free-range housing (FRH) system) and dietary yeast autolysate (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (1% versus 2% dietary supplement) on the performance, slaughter and carcass characteristics of…

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