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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

Degradable protein requirements of beef cattle consuming winter forage hay

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
M.A. Bareki, H.J. van der Merwe, C.H.M. de Brouwer Page: 464 - 473
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

A trial was conducted to determine the total rumen degradable protein intake (RDPI) required to maximise the digestible organic matter intake (DOMI) of beef cows consuming low quality grass hay from the northern variation of Cymbopogon–Themeda pasture type. Thirty-five pregnant…

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Nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in growing pigs fed a 10% Macadamia integrifolia nut oil cake diet supplemented with exogenous enzymes

  • 2024
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 54
Q. Rambau, M. Mikasi, F. Fushai Page: 474 - 483
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The study tested a 10% dietary inclusion of Macadamia nut oil cake (MOC) fortified with exogenous enzymes on nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in growing pigs. The diets included a commercial maize–soybean pig grower control and a 10% MOC diluted…

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The effect of Ulva lactuca on in vitro ruminal gas production kinetics

  • 2024
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 54
S. Nell, J.H.C. Van Zyl, N.J. Goosen, C.W. Cruywagen Page: 484 - 494
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The aim of this study was to determine whether the inclusion of a marine algae found in South African waters, Ulva lactuca, can reduce total gas and methane production in vitro when it replaces lucerne hay in a mixed sheep…

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Assessing parallel testing to improve detection of bovine tuberculosis at a slaughterhouse in Lahore, Pakistan

  • 2024
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 54
R. Maqsood, A. Rehman, H. Bin Rashid, F. N. Awan, S. S. Gill, N. Arshad, R. Akram, C. Jabeen, G. Umbreen, M. Sarwar, M. Chaudhry Page: 495 - 502
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The current study was designed to evaluate the reliability of the interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) as a screening test compared to intensive post-mortem inspection using agreement analyses. This study also aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of bovine…

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Vaccination strategies to curb environmental spread of Porcine Circovirus 2

  • 2024
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 54
D.F. Silva, V.H. Silva, L.M. Barros, T.S. Oliveira, C.I.S. Macedo, R.G. Mesquita, A.R. Silvestrini, I.R. Silvestrini, S. Ferraz, A.M.M.G. Castro Page: 503 - 508
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

Integrated farming is an established agricultural practice aimed at increasing productivity per unit area by utilizing animal manure. However, there has been a growing concern regarding swine manure's potential as a disseminator of pathogens in the environment. Among these pathogens…

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Bacillus-based probiotics on broiler chicken performance under coccidiosis and Clostridium perfringens challenge

  • 2024
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 54
R. Berto, N. Rohloff Jr, T. dos Santos Andrade, C. Kaufmann, H. Sartor, A.P.G. Cruz Costa, G.N. Comin, G. Toniazzo, V. de Queiroz Teixeira, V.D. Naranjo, C. Eyng, R.V. Nunes Page: 509 - 523
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The study analyzed the impacts of two probiotics (Ecobiol® and GutCare®) on growth performance, carcass and cut yields, intestinal morphometry and lesion score, biochemical parameters, and short-chain fatty acid concentration in chickens using a challenge model combining coccidiosis vaccine and…

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Broiler performance on maize (Zea mays)–cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) diets fortified with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal

  • 2024
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 54
T.T. Muleya, E. Bhebhe & F. Fushai Page: 524 - 539
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

Effects of incorporating full-fat Black Soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal (BSFLM) in 4-d sprouted cowpea-based grower and finisher broiler diets were evaluated in broilers. Chicks were raised in an open deep litter facility; 360 Ross 308 chicks started (0–21…

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Effect of pipping rate and hatching nature on the development of ostrich chicks

  • 2024
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 54
M. Brand, Z. Brand, C.J. Smit & S.W.P. Cloete Page: 540 - 554
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

High embryonic mortality is concerning because of the effect on commercial ostrich farming. The number of viable chicks can be improved by appropriate interventions in the hatching chicks. Data from 2 683 fertile eggs were collected from the commercial, pair-bred…

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Polymorphism of the callipyge gene in the Esme sheep breed

  • 2024
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 54
E. Bilici Page: 555 - 559
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

Mutation of the candidate gene, callipyge (CLPG), causes muscular hypertrophy, primarily in the pelvic and hind limbs, and therefore has a major impact on sheep development and quality. Finding the CLPG gene polymorphism in the Esme sheep breed was the…

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Effects of Broussonetia papyrifera leaf extract on the immunity and gut microflora of cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice

  • 2024
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 54
Ping Jiang, Guangpei Xu, Yanfei He, Ruihua Zuo, Chuanbo Sun Page: 567 - 574
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of Broussonetia papyrifera leaf water extract on the immunity and gut microflora of cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice. Forty female ICR mice were randomly divided into five groups (n = 8) as follows: the…

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The effect of dietary non-protein nitrogen content on the performance of finishing lambs

  • 2024
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 54
O.B. Einkamerer, A.V. Ferreira, M.D. Fair, A. Hugo Page: 583 - 593
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The effect of increasing non-protein nitrogen content on nutrient digestibility, performance, and carcass characteristics of South African Mutton Merino wether lambs on low-fibre finishing diets containing similar degradable protein was investigated. The production and digestibility studies consisted of 60 and…

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Influence of dietary protein content on serum biochemical profiles of growing Windsnyer pigs

  • 2024
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 54
V. A. Hlatini, C. N. Ncobela, F. Thabethe & M. Chimonyo Page: 606 - 619
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The response in the concentration of nutritionally-related blood metabolites to decremental dietary protein contents was evaluated in growing Windsnyer pigs. A total of thirty, healthy, Windsnyer indigenous pigs weighing 23 ± 0.62 kg were randomly allocated into individual pens in…

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Non-genetic sources of variation influencing yield and composition of milk production parameters in South African Saanen goats

  • 2024
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 54
M.J. Malemela, K.R. Nemutandani & O. Tada Page: 620 - 630
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

This study tested the importance of non-genetic effects on average lactation performance in yields of milk, fat, protein, and lactose; urea concentration; persistency; somatic cell count; net returns; as well as estimated phenotypic relationships between dam kidding age and these…

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Broiler response to variable rates of inclusion of calcium and non-phytate phosphorus in feed

  • 2024
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 54
C.E. Bayley, N.C. Tyler, F. Salisbury, A.J. Cowieson, C.J. Brouckaert & R.M. Gous Page: 631 - 640
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

A trial was conducted to investigate the response of broilers to changing levels of calcium and non-phytate phosphorus. A total of 1344 chicks were allocated to 96 cages in a controlled-environment house. Limestone and phosphoric acid were added to a…

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The response of growing pigs to dietary protein

  • 2024
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 54
C. G. Pennicott & R. M. Gous Page: 648 - 659
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The response of growing pigs to a range of dietary protein contents was both simulated and measured over a 12-w period from 74 d of age. Six dietary protein concentrations of 0.7 to 1.2-times the TOPIGS recommended levels were used…

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Effects of STAT5B and BMPR-1B genes on growth and production traits in Red Jungle Fowl, Fayoumi, Hilly chickens, and their crossbreeds

  • 2024
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 54
K. I. Khan, E. H. Hazary, G. Miah, A. Das, M. Momin, M. Alvarez-Rodriguez, D. Wright & H. Rodriguez-Martinez Page: 660 - 672
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

This study explored the genome sequence, genetic diversity, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the STAT5B and BMPR-1B genes, and their association across Red Jungle Fowl (RJF), Fayoumi (Fay), and Hilly chickens, as well as in Hilly Reddish Brown (RB)…

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