Three dietary inclusion rates of CLA (0, 2 and 4 g/kg feed) and aflatoxin B1 (0, 200 and 300 µg/kg feed) were tested in a 3 x 3 factorial experimental design on a total of 99 Ross-308 male broiler chickens…
The aim of this study was to ascertain the influence of natural zeolite, consisting mainly of clinoptilolite and mordenite, as a component of the litter material in broiler houses on the performance of the broilers and on some litter characteristics…
Data collected from Nguni calves born at the Bartlow Combine Breeding Station were used to investigate factors affecting live weights at birth (1960-1991), 205 days (1960-1991), 365 days (1974-1990) and 540 days (1975-1990) of age. Sire, year of birth, sex…
The continuing search for improved efficiency has led to the introduction of exogenous growth and lactation promotants to enhance traditional animal production systems. Various species-limited somatotropins have been synthesized by means of recombinant gene technology, thereby allowing milk production in…
Heritability estimates for Kleiber ratios associated with growth were obtained for a Hereford stud, subjected to selection for growth over an 11-year-period. Heritability estimates obtained indicate that growth efficiency in terms of the Kleiber ratio is moderately heritable.
The effect of a shade structure on the feed intake, water intake, milk production and milk composition of Dutch-type Friesian cows in a temperate climate was determined over three summer seasons. The shade structure reduced (P < 0.01) radiation as…
The effect of a shade structure on some physiological parameters of lactating Dutch-type Friesian cows was determined over three consecutive summer periods. Plasma cortisol concentration of no-shade cows was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than that of shade cows during…
The use of three media to support growth and development in headfold Sprague-Dawley rat embryos cultured for 48 h, for possible use in a teratogen assay, was investigated using sheep serum (SM) and sheep serum mixed with rat serum (80%…
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) genotype, as expressed by the halothane genotype, was determined on a random sample of 100 pigs originating from the Western Cape. The pigs were slaughtered to investigate the effect of MH genotype on certain carcass characteristics and…
Grains from five triticale cultivars on the South African market (Usgen 7; 10; 14; 18; 19) were compared with each other and to maize in enriched mixtures for lambs in a feedlot. The grain was enriched by adding 12% of…
Simmentaler cattle of the Highveld Region Development Institute were used in this study to determine the genetic and envi¬ronmental effects on birth mass, weaning mass and the mass gain from birth to weaning. During winter the animals were kept in…
The relationship between pre- and post-weaning performance of lambs on Italian ryegrass was investigated by grazing lambs at different stocking rates. A positive correlation was found between both the pre-weaning stocking rate (P = 0.008) and weaning mass (P =…
