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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

Oxalate and silica contents of seven varieties of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum)

  • 2020
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 50
M.M. Rahman, M.S. Norshazwani, T. Gondo, M.N. Maryana & R. Akashi Page: 397 - 402
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Oxalate and silica are considered antinutrients. Large quantities of oxalate and silica in plants can interfere with the uptake of essential minerals in ruminants. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the total silica and oxalate contents of…

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Incorporating oldman saltbush hay and prickly pear in diets for red Sindhi calves

  • 2020
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 50
J.N. Alves, G.G.L. Araújo, L.G.R. Pereira3, S. Gonzaga Neto, D.R. Menezes, T.V. Voltolini, G.C. Gois, L.C. Souza & F.S. Campos Page: 403 - 414
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study was designed to evaluate the nutrient intake, digestibility, degradability, and ruminal characteristics of Sindhi heifers fed diets that contained a combined total of 75% oldman saltbush hay (hereafter saltbush hay) and prickly pear cactus. Eight 12-month old intact…

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Effects of supplementing geese with green sweet sorghum stalks on microbiota in segments of the gastrointestinal tract

  • 2020
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 50
H. Zhong, Z. Liu, M. Liang, Q. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Luo, J. Sun, C. Zhang, Q. Li & C. Wang Page: 421 - 433
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

To explore the effects of supplementing a basal diet with green sweet sorghum stalks on the gut microbiota in geese, one hundred and twenty 28-day-old geese were divided into two groups. Group 1 was fed a basal diet and group…

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Effect of parity on reproductive performance sows of different breeds

  • 2020
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 50
R. Klimas, A. Klimienė, W. Sobotka, W. Kozera & P. Matusevičius Page: 434 - 441
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of parity on reproductive performance by sows of different breeds. The sows were raised on three farms, and had seven or more litters of not fewer than seven piglets. A…

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Supplementation of Holstein dairy calves fed two levels of crude protein with methionine and lysine

  • 2020
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 50
M. Niroumand, K. Rezayazdi & M. Ganjkhanlou Page: 442 - 451
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study aimed to investigate various levels of crude protein (CP) in starter diets and their supplementation with amino acids (AAs) on efficiency, health, and serum metabolites of dairy calves. Ninety-six newborn Holstein calves were allocated to eight treatments, namely…

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Determination of the best non-linear function to describe the growth of Kajli sheep

  • 2020
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 50
A. Ali, K. Javed, I. Zahoor & K.M. Anjum Page: 452 - 459
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The aim of the present study was to determine the best non-linear growth function to describe the growth of Kajli sheep. For this aim, the Brody, von Bertalanffy, Logistic, and Gompertz models were used to describe the sigmoidal relationship between…

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Forage allowances offered to pregnant ewes until middle and late gestation: Organ priorities on foetus development

  • 2020
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 50
M. J. Abud, A. Bielli, J. Ithurralde, A. Freitas-de-Melo, A. Álvarez-Oxiley, Á. López-Pérez, R. Ungerfeld & R. Pérez-Clariget Page: 471 - 480
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Effect of forage allowance before conception and until mid or late gestation was evaluated for effects on foetal and neonatal weights, carcass, nervous systems, metabolic and reproductive organ weights, body dimensions, and variation in intensity of the effects among organs…

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Predicting the growth and feed intake of Boer goats in a feedlot system

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
T.S. Brand, D.A. Van Der Merwe, E. Raffrenato & L.C. Hoffman Page: 492 - 500
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This research sought to develop a mathematical model to predict the growth and feed intake of Boer goat kids destined for slaughter. Data were collected from castrated kids that were housed in individual pens and fed diets that varied in…

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Concentrations of faecal glucocorticoid metabolites in South African Mutton Merino sheep fed various sources of roughage

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
H.A. O’Neill, O.B. Einkamerer, B.T. Elago & A. Ganswindt Page: 501 - 506
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The objective of this study was to determine whether various sources of roughage in nutritionally balanced feedlot diets would evoke a stress response in sheep. A nutritional stress response test was performed on 20 ewes, randomly divided into four treatment…

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Joint genetic analysis for dairy cattle performance across countries in sub-Saharan Africa

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
O. Opoola, G. Banos, J.M.K. Ojango, R. Mrode, G. Simm, C.B. Banga, L.M. Beffa & M.G.G. Chagunda Page: 507 - 520
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study assessed the feasibility of across-country genetic evaluation of dairy cattle in sub-Saharan Africa where data on livestock production are scarce. Genetic parameters were estimated for the 305-day milk yield in the first lactation and across five lactations, for…

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Reusing intravaginal progesterone releasing devices for oestrous synchoronization in ewes

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
Y.I. Rodríguez-Sánchez, M.T. Sánchez-Torres, J.L. Cordero-Mora, J.L. Figueroa-Velasco, J. Cortés-Zorrilla, J.A. Martínez-Aispuro & M. Cardenas-León Page: 529 - 536
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

In this study, the second use of an intravaginal progesterone-releasing device or controlled intravaginal drug release device (CIDR) was evaluated. After a first use of 11 days, the CIDR was again used for either nine or 12 days with 200…

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Alternatives to the use of antibiotics for laying hens in growing phase

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
S.M.C. Tfaile, J.E. de Moraes, F.E.L. Budiño, D.F. Soares, N.Y. Sitanaka, K.M.R. Duarte, S.K. Kakimoto, T.L. Reis, L. Amoroso & C.C. Pizzolante Page: 553 - 563
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study evaluated the performance, immune response to vaccination, digestive organs, intestinal histomorphometry, and microbiological development in the diet and litter of Isa Brown strains at growing receiving phase alternative additives in the place of antibiotics. Four treatments were arrayed…

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Performance of Rhode Island Red, Black Australorp, and Naked Neck crossbreds under alternative production systems

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
M. Usman, A. Mahmud, J. Hussain & A. Javid Page: 564 - 577
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The effects of the production system, breed cross, and their interaction on performance, egg quality, and hatching traits were evaluated. Rhode Island Red and Black Australorp were crossed with Naked Neck chickens (first generation RNN, and BNN, respectively). These crosses…

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Premium lamb production of South African sheep breed types under feedlot conditions

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
D.A. van der Merwe, T.S. Brand & L.C. Hoffman Page: 578 - 587
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

An increasing number of producers opt to finish their lambs in on-farm feedlots. Therefore, detailed production information is required to implement precision finishing of lambs of different genotypes. Precision finishing monitors growth, feed intake and efficiency to optimize management. In…

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Adding wheat to a pre-partum diet of Holstein cows favours post-partum protein utilization and benefits calcium status

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
H.M. Alamouti, H. Amanlou, K. Rezayazdi, M. Vazirigohar, M.Z. Ihsan & M.N. Tahir Page: 588 - 599
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study evaluated the effects of replacing corn with wheat on the lactation performance, ruminal fermentation, plasma metabolites and hormonal profiles of multiparous Holstein cows. Thirty-four multiparous cows were divided into two equal groups, based on parity, body condition score,…

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