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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

Comparison of fatty acid properties of Bingol Propolis

  • 2022
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 52
H. Inci, B. Sogut, T. Sengul, B. Yucel, K. Kokten, R.I. Tunca, T. Ayasan, A.S. Bengu, A. Gul, S. Celik, A.Y. Sengul, H.S. Yılmaz, M.A. Kutlu & İ. Şahin Page: 392 - 399
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical and physical properties of samples of propolis collected from apiaries in Genç, Karlıova and Solhan districts of Bingöl Province, which is important in the beekeeping sector in Turkey. In the…

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Impact of various dietary levels of zeolite on broiler performance, digestibility, and carcass traits

  • 2022
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 52
M.S.D. Pavlak, R.V. Nunes, C. Eyng, A.M. Viott, B.S. Vieira, C. Kaufmann, N. Rohloff Junior, N.C.C. Santos, F.P. Campos & E.H. Cirilo Page: 400 - 408
  • 2026-07-11
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of clinoptilolite zeolite to enhance performance in broiler chickens. Nine hundred male broiler chickens were distributed in a completely randomized design to four treatments with nine repetitions. Treatments included clinoptilolite…

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Meat quality characteristics of Tankwa goats from Carnarvon, Northern Cape

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
T. Sako, H.A. O’Neill, & T. Sedumedi Page: 409 - 420
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The aim of this study was to determine the post-mortem meat quality characteristics of extensively reared Tankwa goats to identify the most favourable age and sex for slaughter. Twenty-four goats, representing five groups, namely young intact males (G1), young females…

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Effects of milking machine settings and teat liners on bovine udder health

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
P. Vermaak, I.M. Petzer & J. Karzis Page: 421 - 432
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The purpose of milking machines is to harvest milk at an optimum speed while maintaining cow comfort and preserving teat defence mechanisms against the invasion of mastitis pathogens, thus making machine settings critical in dairy herds. The various settings and…

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Does dietary inclusion of defatted yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) affect growth and body composition of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio)?

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
A. Gebremichael, Z.J. Sándor, B. Kucska Page: 444 - 451
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of total and partial replacement of fishmeal with defatted yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) meal on one-summer-old common carp (Cyprinus carpio) with an initial bodyweight of 97.54 g ± 51.0 g…

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Addition of equine chorionic gonadotropin in controlled internal drug-release-based synchronization improves reproductive performance of Nili-Ravi buffalo in the sub-tropics

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
M.I. Naveed, M. Hassan, A. Husnain, U. Riaz, M. Ahmad, M.R. Yousuf, N. Ahmad Page: 452 - 459
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

This study evaluated the effect of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) and factors such as body condition score (BCS), cyclicity, and breeding season in a controlled internal drug release (CIDR)-based oestrus synchronization protocol on ovarian follicle dynamics, oestrus expression, ovulation rate,…

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Yeast cell wall supplementation modulates pre-weaning stress in male Nili Ravi buffalo calves

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
M. Raza, M.S. Yousaf, M.A. Rashid, A. Maqsood, B. Azam, R. Mustafa, S. Ahmad, A. Khalid, M. Naseem6 & H.U. Rehman Page: 460 - 471
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The effects of yeast cell wall (YCW) supplementation on growth performance, cell-mediated immune response, blood metabolites, and health scores in early-weaned male buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves were evaluated. Forty Nili Ravi buffalo calves were randomly divided into four groups and…

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Intestinal morphology and mucin composition in Japanese quails fed on olive cake diet

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
Z. Karakoç & C. Özcan Page: 472 - 481
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

Olive cake, sometimes also called spent olive, is a low-energy nutrition source. It possesses various biological properties that are antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral in property due to its rich polyphenolic compound content. Mucins can be found in the composition…

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Short Communication: Focused nutrition during oestrus synchronization in Pelibuey ewes with different body conditions

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
J.A. Hernández-Marín, P. Pérez-Hernández, C. Cortez-Romero, A. Pro-Martínez & J. Gallegos-Sánchez Page: 492 - 497
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The aim of this study was to evaluate ovarian follicular activity, ovulation percentage, and body weight change in response to focused nutrition during synchronization of oestrus with an intravaginal device (CIDR®) (9 days) in Pelibuey ewes with high and low…

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Fattening performance and carcass characteristics of lambs supplemented with condensed tannins from Acacia mearnsii extract

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
A. García-Salas, J.R. Bárcena-Gama, D. Hernández-Sánchez, M.A. Cobos-Peralta, S.S. González-Muñoz, H. Vaquera-Huerta & L. Arias-Margarito Page: 498 - 505
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

Tannins are polyphenolic compounds with some beneficial properties for ruminants as they act as antioxidants, antimicrobials, and anthelmintics, which may improve animal performance. However, the results are variable, depending on the type, source, and dose. The objective of this research…

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Augmenting broiler diets with essential oils affects growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology, and meat quality

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
E. Bonos, I. Skoufos, I. Giannenas, K. Fotou, E. Sidiropoulou, O. Tsiftsoglou, D. Lazari, D. Galamatis, I. Stylianaki & A. Tzora Page: 506 - 520
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The health and productivity of broiler chickens are related to their intestinal microbiota, which may be influenced by supplemented feed components. This trial intended to evaluate the effects of a dietary mixture of essential oils from oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp…

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Environmental factors affecting pre-weaning mortality of Turkish Saanen kids

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
Funda Erdoğan Ataç Page: 521 - 529
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

One of the most important problems encountered in breeding Turkish Saanen goats, the dominant dairy goat in Turkey, is the death of kids. Deaths cause serious economic losses and jeopardize the need for qualified breeders. This study aimed to determine…

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Effect of transportation distance on the physiological condition and carcass traits of kampong chickens

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
T.A. Sarjana, E. Suprijatna, L.D. Mahfudz, D. Sunarti, S. Kismiati, B. Ma’rifah, R. Muryani & S. Susanti Page: 530 - 538
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

This research aimed to investigate the effect of transportation distance on the physiological conditions and carcass traits of kampong chickens. Two hundred and twenty-five male kampong chickens were transported for distances of 30 km, 60 km, and 90 km, departing…

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Effects of biomacromolecules on growth, digestibility, digestive enzyme activity, antioxidation, and immunity in broilers

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
R.F. Wang, Y. Wang, X.P. An, X. Ji, J. Du, Y.C Hu, T. Guo, J. Zhang, A.Q. Gao & J.W. Qi Page: 539 - 551
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of two biomacromolecules, fermented wheat bran polysaccharides (FWBPs) and sodium humate (SH), on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, digestive enzyme activity, antioxidant status, and immunity of broilers. A total of 144 male, one-day-old Arbor…

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Effects of production stage and fertility traits on milk production of pasture-grazed Holstein and Jersey cows in a Mediterranean-type climate region

  • 2022
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 52
N.M. Bangani, C.J.C. Muller, K. Dzama, C.W.C Cruywagen & V.E. Imbayarwo-Chikosi Page: 552 - 562
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

The aim of this study was to compare the milk production of Holstein and Jersey cows on pasture as affected by parity, lactation stage, calving season, age at first calving, and calving interval. Test-day lactation records of 122 Holstein and…

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The effect of different feeding strategies on honey bee gut microbiota and the presence of Nosema

  • 2022
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 52
E. Topal1, Ö. Ceylan2, R. İ. Tunca3#, V. Bay4, S. Aldemir5, H. İnci6, U. Topçuoğlu5, M. Kösoğlu5 Page: 577 - 590
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

Colony development in honey bees depends on both the environmental conditions and their genetic structure. Nutrition is the one of the most important factors in the honey bee’s health. This study was carried out in 48 colonies and included six…

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Protected sodium butyrate in chicken diets until 21 days of age improves intestinal development and performance

  • 2022
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 52
M. F. Pires1, N. S. M. Leandro1, M. B. Café1, F. B. Carvalho1, D. V. Jacob2, R. A. Noleto-Mendonça3#, S. D. Assis4, J. M. S. Martins5 Page: 591 - 602
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

This study was developed to examine the performance, carcass and cut yields, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal histomorphometry of chickens fed diets supplemented with protected sodium butyrate until 21 days of age. Two experiments were conducted, both of which involved the…

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Inclusion of licuri cake in high-grain diets for steers: Intake, digestibility, carcass characteristics, and meat quality

  • 2022
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 52
A. B. de Oliveira1, F. F. da Silva1, J. W. D. da Silva1, G. G. P. de Carvalho2, L. V. Santos1, T. R. Paixão1, A. P. G. da Silva1, S. O. de Souza1, C. Soares1, D. M. de Lima Júnior3*, R. R. Silva1 Page: 603 - 610
  • 2026-07-11
  • Megan North

cattle. This study evaluated the effects of including licuri cake in high-grain diets for steers on performance and carcass and meat quality. Forty-four crossbred (1/2 Bos taurus × 1/2 Bos indicus) castrated steers at 24 months of age, with an…

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