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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

Physicochemical and morphometric characterization of eggs from emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae)

  • 2022
  • Issue: 1
  • Volume: 52
J.C.P. Quintero, K.A.A. Torres-Cordido, Y.R. Moreira, S.S. Rocha, T.L. Reis, J.E. de Moraes & L.F.L. Calixto Page: 50 - 56
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

There is a dearth of scientific information about the physicochemical characteristics of eggs from ratite birds including emus. Thus, an experiment was carried out with 19 laying emu ((Dromaius novaehollandiae) hens, maintained in cages, and divided into two groups according…

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Polymorphism of growth hormone gene and its association with body measurement traits in Boer goat does

  • 2022
  • Issue: 1
  • Volume: 52
L.T. Rashijane, V.G. Mbazima & T.L. Tyasi Page: 44 - 49
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The study examined single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the growth hormone gene (GH1) in Boer goat does and their relationship with body measurement traits, namely bodyweight, body length, heart girth, rump height, rump width, ear length, cannon circumference, and head…

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Evaluation of grass and legume tropical mixtures and performance of grazed sheep

  • 2022
  • Issue: 1
  • Volume: 52
R.L. Moura, M.E. Oliveira, W.F. Carvalho, M.M. Rodrigues, M.S. Santos, R.L. Edvan, A.L. Abdalla, M.Z. Moreira & E.M. Silva Page: 23 - 33

The objective of this research was to determine the pasture structure, nutritional value, animal behaviour, intake, and performance of Santa Inês sheep grazing pastures with various mixtures of grass (Andropogon gayanus) and forage legume (Stylosanthes sp. and Calopogonium mucunoides). A…

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Estimates of variance components for feedlot traits of the Simmentaler breed in South Africa

  • 2021
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 51
J. Hendriks, F.W.C. Neser, J.B van Wyk, F.J. Jordaan & M.M. Scholtz Page: 793 - 800
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Breeding of beef cattle is changing, with more emphasis on efficiency of production. Feed cost is the highest expense, and reducing it has the potential to increase profitability. Common measures of efficiency are ratio traits such as feed conversion (feed…

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Gene-set enrichment analysis of selective sweeps reveals phenotypic traits in Nguni cattle

  • 2021
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 51
A.A. Zwane, K.S. Nxumalo, M.L. Makgahlela, E. Van Marle-Koster & N. Maiwashe Page: 761 - 777
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Adaptation of animals to different environments is typically associated with structural and functional genomic variations. High throughput SNP genotyping and next-generation sequencing (NGS) have made it possible to study positive selection footprints and adaptation traits. Nguni is a small frame-size…

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Spineless cactus-based diets associated with various nitrogen sources in sheep diets

  • 2021
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 51
A.C.A. Pinho, R.A.S. Pessoa, A.M.V. Batista, A.S.C. Véras, D.B. Cardoso, K.C. Santos, D.M. De Lima Júnior & F.F.R. De Carvalho Page: 752 - 760
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study evaluated the effects of various nitrogen (N) sources augmenting spineless cactus-based diets on intake, digestibility, rumen kinetics and N balance in sheep. Eight rumen-fistulated sheep with an average initial bodyweight of 62 ± 6.83 kg were allotted to…

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Effects of supplemental bee pollen on performance, meat quality, serum constituents and immunity system in growing quails

  • 2021
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 51
Behlül Sevim Page: 745 - 751
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study focused on the effects of adding various levels of bee pollen to diets for Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). The response variables that were examined included their performance, carcass characteristics, meat colour, immune system, and some serum constituents…

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Performance and intestinal histology of sheep fed detoxified castor bean meal in sugarcane silage

  • 2021
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 51
P.R. Dantas Júnior, J.S. Oliveira, N.L. Ribeiro, L.D. Rola, E.G. Silva, A.C. Oliveira, V.V.S. Almeida, D.M. Lima Júnior & R.R. Guerra Page: 735 - 744
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study evaluated histological changes in the digestive organs and kidneys of sheep fed sugarcane silage augmented with detoxified castor bean meal (CBM). Forty Santa Inês sheep (initial weight 20 ± 0.3 kg) were adapted to the experimental regime for…

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Optimization of response to selection using genomic selection in indigenous chicken breeding programmes

  • 2021
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 51
C.W. Ndung’u, T.K. Muasya, & T.O. Okeno Page: 723 - 734
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study tested the hypothesis that the use of pooled genetic and phenotypic parameters and genomic selection would optimize selection response in indigenous chicken breeding programmes. This premise was tested with deterministic simulation in three breeding schemes based on the…

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Oxidative stress and effects of dill (Anethum graveolens dhi) powder on the performance and health status of broilers

  • 2021
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 51
A. Jangali, M. Hedayati, S. Khalaji & M. Manafi Page: 700 - 714
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Effects of dill powder (Anethum graveolens dhi) on performance and biochemical traits, immune response, blood cells and microbial population of cecum broilers after stress induced with dexamethasone were investigated. Two hundred and forty broilers were arrayed in completely randomized design…

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Response of sheep fed urea-treated corncob and supplemented with cassava leaf meal

  • 2021
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 51
D. Yulistiani, W. Puastuti & E. Wina Page: 689 - 699
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of feeding untreated or urea-treated ground corncob and supplementing with cassava leaf meal (CLM) in a total mixed ration on growth, feed intake, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen (N) utilization and rumen…

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Yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and its active metabolites affect the cecal microbiome of broilers

  • 2021
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 51
Z. Sun, Y. Zhen, T. Li, N.D. Aschalew, T. Wang, X. Chen, W. Zhao, X. Zhang & G. Qin Page: 678 - 688
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Yeast cultures (YCs) are defined as promising feed additives that maintain the health of birds and improve growth performance by modulating gut microbiota. YCs contain effective metabolites such as glycine, fructose, inositol, galactose, and sucrose. This study investigated the effects…

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