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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

Predicting feed intake from weaning to maturity in South African sheep reared on high-energy grain-based diets

  • 2022
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 52
D.A. van der Merwe, T.S. Brand, P.G. Theron & L.C. Hoffman Page: 291 - 303
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Feed intake models seldom take breed differences into account. This study investigated various approaches to describing and predicting the feed intake of certain breeds (Dohne Merino, Dormer, Dorper, Meatmaster, Merino, South African Mutton Merino (SAMM) and White Dorper). On weaning…

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Effect of ferulic acid on growth, digestibility, digestive enzyme activity, immunity and antioxidant status of broilers

  • 2022
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 52
J. Du, Y. Wang, R. Wang, X. Ji, J. Zhang, T. Guo, Y. Hu, X. An, A. Gao & J. Qi Page: 280 - 290
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of ferulic acid (FA) on the growth, nutrient digestibility, digestive enzyme activities, immunity and antioxidant status of broilers. Ninety-six one-day-old male Arbor Acres broilers were randomly divided into two groups with six…

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Proportions of protein and concentrate in diets for buffaloes and cows affect neutral detergent fibre degradability

  • 2022
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 52
Z. Khan, Saima, T.N. Pasha, J.A. Bhatti, M.N. Haque, M.Z. Ihsan, R. Riaz, N. Zahra, H.A. Rahman, M. Jabbar, S. Ghazzanfar & M.N. Tahir Page: 266 - 279
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The study was designed to compare low and high levels of protein, namely 90 and 147 g/kg of dietary dry matter, and to evaluate the effect of concentrate proportions on the in situ digestion kinetics of neutral detergent fibre in…

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Composition, nitrate and nitrite levels, and antioxidant activity of milk from agroecological and conventional systems

  • 2022
  • Issue: 3
  • Volume: 52
M. Figueiredo-Paludo, M.S. dos Santos-Pozza, R.C. da Silva Junior, J.A. Horst, J.A.C. Osorio, L.C.V. Ítavo, F.S. dos Santos & G.T. dos Santos Page: 259 - 265
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Agroecological dairy production systems are gaining attention worldwide. However, few studies have compared the quality of bovine milk produced in these systems with that produced in conventional dairy production systems. In view of the different farming practices, it was expected…

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Effects of protected sodium butyrate and reduced energy content in diets for broiler chickens

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
M.F. Pires, D.V. Jacob, N.S.M. Leandro, R.A.N. Mendonça, I. da S. Faria, D.P. Carvalho, H.F. de Oliveira, M.B. Café & J. H. Stringhini Page: 241 - 251
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Effects of protected sodium butyrate (PSB) in broiler diets with reduced metabolizable energy (ME) content on production performance, intestinal histomorphometry and nutrient metabolizability were evaluated in two experiments. In one experiment, 384 one-day-old male chicks with an average weight of…

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Bayesian estimates of genetic parameters for bodyweights in Mecheri sheep of India

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
R. Rajendran, J. Muralidharan, C. Bandeswaran, S.K. Illa, K. Kizilkaya, S.O. Peters & A.K. Thiruvenkadan Page: 234 - 240
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

An understanding of genetic information and relationships among traits is required for an improvement programme to be successful. Therefore, this study aims to estimate certain (co)variance components for bodyweights Mecheri sheep collected at various ages. The data consisted of 2…

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Protected lysine in diets for 25–100 kg pigs

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
J.L. Figueroa-Velasco, D. Trujano-San Luis, J.A. Martínez-Aispuro, M.T. Sánchez-Torres, J.L. Cordero-Mora, A. Ruíz-Flores & M.M. Crosby-Galván Page: 202 - 213
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The digestible lysine requirements for fattening pigs have not been established clearly. The objective of this trial was to determine a level of protected lysine in pig diets that was adequate for growth performance, carcass characteristics, and plasma urea nitrogen…

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Diversity and taxonomic identification of bacteria in the rumen of zebu cattle fed various diets

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
B.K. Korir, J.K.N. Kuria, D.M. Mwangi & C.K. Gachuiri Page: 195 - 201
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

In this study bacterial populations were identified in the rumen of zebu cattle fed various diets and classified taxonomically with metagenomic sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Twenty-four (24) heifers were used in a completely randomized experimental design to test…

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Effects of feeding pellets, live earthworms and tilapia on the growth of African sharptooth catfish fingerlings

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
M.Y. Moroasui, A. Ampofo-Yeboah & M.A Antwi Page: 186 - 194
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of feeding live earthworms (Eisenia foetida) (Savigny, 1826) (Musyoka et al., 2020) and tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) (Peters, 1852) (Russell et al., 2012) on the growth rate of African sharptooth catfish…

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Serological and molecular identification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and associated risks in bovine

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
A. Rehman, M.T. Javed, M. F. Qamar, A. I. Aqib, I. Ahmed, A. Sikandar, M. K. Rafique, T. Hussain, M. Kashif, M. Riaz, L. Ahmad, M. Nazar & M.F.A. Kulyar Page: 177 - 185
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Discrepancies in sensitivity and specificities of tests (enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and tuberculin skin test (TST)), prevalence, and potential risk factors associated with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) of bovine were hypothesized to affect its control. Keeping PCR as the gold…

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Effect of additives on the post-thaw quality of Aksaray Malaklı dog semen

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
C. Öztürk & Ş. Güngör Page: 162 - 167
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The goal of this study was to determine effects of trehalose (T) and Trolox (TX) additives on post-thaw viability of canine sperm after freezing. The sperm-rich portions of ejaculates obtained from 15 dogs were divided into three aliquots, which were…

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Rumen microbial diversity of Bonsmara cattle using amplicon sequencing during a 120-day growth trial

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
D.A. Linde, E. van Marle-Köster, C.J.L. du Toit, M.M. Scholtz & D. Schokker Page: 148 - 161
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Improved understanding of the microbial populations during intensive feeding of feedlot cattle holds potential for optimizing production efficiency. Ionophores are used to increase the production and efficiency of ruminants and are commonly used in South African feedlots. Bonsmara bull calves…

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Dry sugarcane yeast and urea could replace soybean meal in the diet of buffalo heifers

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
D.O. Lima, A.L.R. Magalhães, D.M. de Lima Júnior, F.F.R. de Carvalho, M.L.M.W. Neves, M.V.G. da Silva & R.A.S. Pessoa Page: 142 - 147
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of replacing soybean meal (SBM) with increasing levels (0%, 33%, 67%, and 100%) of sugarcane yeast and urea on the intake, performance, and feeding behaviour of buffalo heifers. Twenty Murrah…

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Influence of graded level of salt and maturation times on quality traits of beef and pork sun-dried meat: A test pilot

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
M. Eger, E.L. Kern, S.T. Carvalho, P.L.O. Carvalho, J.L. Genova & M.A. Grando Page: 134 - 141
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The goal of this study was to assess the qualitative and sensorial characteristics of beef and pork sun-dried meat (SDM) with different salt (NaCl) levels (6%, 8% and 10%) and curing times (30 and 40 h). Samples from the beef…

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An exogenous fibrolytic enzyme mixture enhances in vitro ruminal degradability of red grape pomace by-product

  • 2022
  • Issue: 2
  • Volume: 52
G. Mhlongo, C.M. Mnisi, V. Mlambo & B. Dlamini Page: 126 - 133
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Usefulness of red grape pomace (GP) by-product in ruminant rations is restricted by its high fibre content. Pre-treatment with exogenous carbohydrases may partly resolve this problem. Therefore, the effects of various levels of an exogenous fibrolytic enzyme mixture (Viscozyme® L)…

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Prevalence and economic significance of Hypoderma bovis in Ardahan

  • 2022
  • Issue: 1
  • Volume: 52
C. Ayvazoḡlu, Ş. KizilTepe & P. Ayvazoḡlu Demir Page: 120 - 125
  • 2026-09-10
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of cattle infected by Hypoderma, a parasite that causes great economic losses in the world, especially in the Ardahan region. A total of 31 095 cattle skins were randomly selected…

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