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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

Use of essential oils in combination with fibrolytic enzymes to decrease in vitro ruminal methane production

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
T.C. Nel, A. Hassen, A.M. Akanmu & F.A. Adejoro Page: 679 - 686
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Exogenous enzymes and essential oils (EOs) have both improved fibre digestion in ruminants, but the effect on ruminal fermentation and methane emission of combining these additives requires further evaluation. Various EOs were used in combination with an enzyme in an…

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Correlation between chemical composition, EHGE and TME of corn for ducks

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
Y.J. Chen, Z.Y. Wang, C.G. Du, Z.L. Qi, Y.Q. Guo, X.H. Shen, Z.K. Guo, C. Zhang, Y.F. Zhang & H.M. Yang Page: 672 - 678
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Correlations between chemical composition, enzymatic hydrolysate gross energy (EHGE), and true metabolizable energy (TME) of corn for ducks were investigated. Twenty-two corn samples were collected from various regions in 11 provinces of China. The crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE),…

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Dietary supplementation with chitosan oligosaccharide affects serum lipids and nutrient digestibility in broilers

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
T. Tufan & C. Arslan Page: 663 - 671
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This research was conducted to determine the effects of supplementation of chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) on the growth performance, blood parameters, carcass traits, fatty acid composition of breast meat, and apparent nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens. A total of 375 one-day-old…

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Effects of Bacillus subtilis on performance, immune system and gut in Salmonella-challenged broilers

  • 2020
  • Issue: 5
  • Volume: 50
A. Sikandar, H. Zaneb, A. Nasir, M. Adil, H. M. Ali, N. Muhammad, T. Rehman, A. Rehman & H. F. Rehman Page: 654 - 662
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The goal of this study was to compare the effects of Bacillus subtilis and the antibiotic enrofloxacin on growth performance, immune response, intestinal histomorphometry and cecal Salmonella numbers in broilers challenged with S. gallinarum. Salmonella-free chicks (n = 240) were…

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Effect of various salt concentrations on the ruminal parameters of goats

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
E.C.B. Costa, G.G.L. Araújo, J.S. Oliveira, E.M. Santos, A.F. Perazzo, G.A. Pereira, F.N.S. Santos & A.M. Zanine Page: 635 - 642
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of various concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) on the growth and in vitro fermentation of cellulolytic, glycolytic, and amylolytic microorganisms from the rumen…

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Effects of heat stress on the hepatic transcriptome of yellow-feathered chickens

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
Q. Zhang, Y.Q. Lu, Z.W. Cao & Y.Z. Yang Page: 626 - 634
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Heat stress is one of the main environmental factors that hamper the efficiency of poultry production. Heat stress is known to be less harmful to yellow-feathered chickens (YFC) than to commercial broilers, especially in its effect on the relative weight…

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Analysis of non-genetic and genetic influences underlying the growth of Kajli lambs

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
A. Ali, K. Javed, I. Zahoor & K.M. Anjum Page: 613 - 625
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

Data on 2931 Kajli lambs, born from 2007 to 2018, were used to quantify environmental and genetic effects on growth performance of Kajli sheep. Traits considered for evaluation were birth weight (BWT), 120-day adjusted weight (120DWT), 180-day adjusted weight (180DWT),…

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Arbuscular mycorrhizae inoculation of einkorn wheat affects fatty acid, nutrient and mineral concentrations

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
T. Ayaşan, S. Esen, V. Kader Esen, H. Eseceli & E. Cabi Page: 600 - 606
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) inoculation, which was administered to increase the quality of einkorn wheat in its fatty acid composition, quality and mineral concentration. Wheat grown from AM inoculated seed…

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Adding wheat to a pre-partum diet of Holstein cows favours post-partum protein utilization and benefits calcium status

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
H.M. Alamouti, H. Amanlou, K. Rezayazdi, M. Vazirigohar, M.Z. Ihsan & M.N. Tahir Page: 588 - 599
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study evaluated the effects of replacing corn with wheat on the lactation performance, ruminal fermentation, plasma metabolites and hormonal profiles of multiparous Holstein cows. Thirty-four multiparous cows were divided into two equal groups, based on parity, body condition score,…

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Premium lamb production of South African sheep breed types under feedlot conditions

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
D.A. van der Merwe, T.S. Brand & L.C. Hoffman Page: 578 - 587
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

An increasing number of producers opt to finish their lambs in on-farm feedlots. Therefore, detailed production information is required to implement precision finishing of lambs of different genotypes. Precision finishing monitors growth, feed intake and efficiency to optimize management. In…

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Performance of Rhode Island Red, Black Australorp, and Naked Neck crossbreds under alternative production systems

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
M. Usman, A. Mahmud, J. Hussain & A. Javid Page: 564 - 577
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The effects of the production system, breed cross, and their interaction on performance, egg quality, and hatching traits were evaluated. Rhode Island Red and Black Australorp were crossed with Naked Neck chickens (first generation RNN, and BNN, respectively). These crosses…

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Alternatives to the use of antibiotics for laying hens in growing phase

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
S.M.C. Tfaile, J.E. de Moraes, F.E.L. Budiño, D.F. Soares, N.Y. Sitanaka, K.M.R. Duarte, S.K. Kakimoto, T.L. Reis, L. Amoroso & C.C. Pizzolante Page: 553 - 563
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study evaluated the performance, immune response to vaccination, digestive organs, intestinal histomorphometry, and microbiological development in the diet and litter of Isa Brown strains at growing receiving phase alternative additives in the place of antibiotics. Four treatments were arrayed…

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Reusing intravaginal progesterone releasing devices for oestrous synchoronization in ewes

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
Y.I. Rodríguez-Sánchez, M.T. Sánchez-Torres, J.L. Cordero-Mora, J.L. Figueroa-Velasco, J. Cortés-Zorrilla, J.A. Martínez-Aispuro & M. Cardenas-León Page: 529 - 536
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

In this study, the second use of an intravaginal progesterone-releasing device or controlled intravaginal drug release device (CIDR) was evaluated. After a first use of 11 days, the CIDR was again used for either nine or 12 days with 200…

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Joint genetic analysis for dairy cattle performance across countries in sub-Saharan Africa

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
O. Opoola, G. Banos, J.M.K. Ojango, R. Mrode, G. Simm, C.B. Banga, L.M. Beffa & M.G.G. Chagunda Page: 507 - 520
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This study assessed the feasibility of across-country genetic evaluation of dairy cattle in sub-Saharan Africa where data on livestock production are scarce. Genetic parameters were estimated for the 305-day milk yield in the first lactation and across five lactations, for…

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Concentrations of faecal glucocorticoid metabolites in South African Mutton Merino sheep fed various sources of roughage

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
H.A. O’Neill, O.B. Einkamerer, B.T. Elago & A. Ganswindt Page: 501 - 506
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

The objective of this study was to determine whether various sources of roughage in nutritionally balanced feedlot diets would evoke a stress response in sheep. A nutritional stress response test was performed on 20 ewes, randomly divided into four treatment…

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Predicting the growth and feed intake of Boer goats in a feedlot system

  • 2020
  • Issue: 4
  • Volume: 50
T.S. Brand, D.A. Van Der Merwe, E. Raffrenato & L.C. Hoffman Page: 492 - 500
  • 2026-06-09
  • Dr. Michael MacNeil

This research sought to develop a mathematical model to predict the growth and feed intake of Boer goat kids destined for slaughter. Data were collected from castrated kids that were housed in individual pens and fed diets that varied in…

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