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"Experientia docet" - Experience is the best teacher

Effects of pasture type and level of concentrate supplementation on quality and fatty acid profile of lamb meat

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
J.A. Rossatti, F.M. Vargas Junior, M. Retore, G.D.V. Britez, M.C. Silva, T. Fernandes, A.R.M. Fernandes & M. Mele Page: 984 - 996

Objectives of this study were to evaluate effects of grazing tropical forage species and level of supplementation with grain on characteristics of lamb meat. Ninety-day-old lambs (n = 36) (22.54 ± 2.72 kg) were randomly assigned to a 2 x…

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Microbial additives affect silage quality and ruminal dry matter degradability of avocado (Persia Americana) pulp silage

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
B.D. Nkosi, R. Meeske, M.C. Muya, T. Langa, R.S. Thomas, I.M.M. Malebana, M.D. Motiang, & J.A. van Niekerk Page: 997 - 1007

This study evaluated effects of microbial inoculation on fermentation, aerobic stability and ruminal dry matter (DM) degradation of silage produced from Avocado (Persia Americana) pulp (AP). The AP, 800 g/kg fresh matter (FM) was mixed with 150 g grape pumice…

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Genetic diversity and differentiation among Korean-Holstein, Hanwoo, and Uganda-Holstein breeds

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
G. Bigirwa, D. Kim, O. Acai, C. Na, J. Oh & K. Song Page: 1021 - 1027

The aim of this research was to assess genetic diversity of Korean-Holstein, Korean Hanwoo, and Ugandan-Holstein dairy cattle. DNA was extracted from either blood or hair of Korean-Holstein (n=74), Korean-Hanwoo (n=75) and Ugandan-Holstein (N=77) using AccuPrep® PCR purification kit. The…

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Carryover effects of varying hay concentration on the transition to silage-based feeding of weaned dairy calves

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
Z.A. Qamar, M.A. Rashid, T.N. Pasha, M.I. Malik, A. Saleem, M. Raza, H.U. Rehman & M.S. Yousaf Page: 1028 - 1035

Objectives of the experiment were to determine effects of dietary hay concentration in a dry total mixed ration and its carryover effects on intake, growth performance, faecal score, and feed efficiency of weaned dairy calves. Eighteen Friesian × Jersey weaned…

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Genetic improvement of sow longevity and its economic impact on commercial pork production

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
B.E. Mote, T.V. Serenius, C. Supakorn, & K.J. Stalder Page: 1036 - 1046

Sow longevity (sow productive lifetime) plays an important role in economically efficient piglet production. Direct selection for sow longevity is not commonly practiced in any pig-breeding program. In recent years, an increased number of peer reviewed articles addressing the economic…

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Response of growing chicks to supplementation of low protein diets with leucine, valine and glycine-glutamic acid

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
SH. Golzar Adabi, N. Ceylan, İ. Çiftci, & A. Ceylan Page: 1047 - 1062

This experiment was conducted to determine the interaction effects that resulted from supplementation of low-protein diets with leucine (Leu), valine (Val), and glycine-glutamic acid (Gly-Glu) on growing broiler chicks from 11 to 24 days old. Two levels of digestible Leu…

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Effects of dietary beef tallow on performance, rumen fermentation, carcass traits and meat quality of growing lambs

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
S. López-Aguirre, J.M. Pinos-Rodríguez , J.G. Vicente, H. Lee Rangel, A. de la Cruz, & I.A. Domínguez-Vara Page: 1063 - 1071

Growing lambs were evaluated for the effect of increasing dietary levels of beef tallow (BT) on performance, rumen fermentation, and carcass and meat characteristics. Twenty-one 5-month-old male Rambouillet lambs were assigned randomly to one of three diets with 0, 20,…

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Supplemental chromium-loaded chitosan nanoparticles affect growth, serum metabolites and intestinal histology in broilers

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
S.K. Tahir, M.S. Yousaf, M.A. Rashid, A.F. Khan, S. Ahmad, H. Zaneb, I. Khan & H. Rehman Page: 1072 - 1082

The goal of the present research was to evaluate the effects of chromium-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (Cr-CNPs) on production performance, viscera development, serum metabolites and intestinal histology in broilers. Two hundred (200) day-old broilers were randomly divided into five groups with…

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Genome-wide genetic diversity, population structure and admixture analysis in Eritrean Indigenous Cattle

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
S. Goitom, M.G. Gicheha, F.K. Njonge & N. Kiplangat Page: 1083 - 1092

Indigenous cattle play a vital role in subsistence and livelihood of pastoral producers in Eritrea. In order to optimally utilize and conserve these valuable indigenous cattle genetic resources, the need to carry out an inventory of their genetic diversity was…

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Digestible lysine effects on gene expression by Japanese quails in the pre-laying phase

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
T.P. Santana, E. Gasparino, M.S. Bastos, A.S. Lima, A.P.G. Pinto, G.M. Oliveira Junior, C.O. Brito, L.T. Barbosa & A.P. Del Vesco Page: 1104 - 1112

This study aimed to determine the effects of digestible lysine levels in the diets of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) on performance, blood parameters and the expression of insulin-like growth factor I, and growth hormone receptor (GHR), apolipoprotein A-I (APOA-I),…

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Performance of fast, medium and slow growing broilers in indoor and free-range production systems

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
M. Sarica, U.S. Yamak, M. A. Boz, K. Erensoy, E. Cilavdaroglu & M. Noubandiguim Page: 1127 - 1138

This study compared growth and carcass traits of 2 medium-growth crossbred, 4 slow-growth crossbred, 1 commercial slow-growth and 1 commercial fast-growth broiler strains raised in indoor and free-range production systems. One hundred twenty chicks of each strain were raised in…

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Effect of salt concentrations on in vitro rumen fermentation of cellulose, starch, and protein

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
E.C.B. Costa, G.G.L. Araújo, J.S. Oliveira, E.M. Santos, L.T. Henriques, A.F. Perazzo, A.M. Zanine, G.A. Pereira & R.M.A. Pinho Page: 1139 - 1147

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of various concentrations of three salts (sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and calcium chloride (CaCl2)) on the in vitro rumen fermentation of cellulose, starch, and protein substrates. Six salt…

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Influence of feeding systems on selected beef quality and sensory attributes

  • 2019
  • Issue: 6
  • Volume: 49
E. Moholisa, P. E. Strydom, I. Van Heerden & A. Hugo Page: 1158 - 1173

Feeding systems and other factors associated with processing influence meat quality, and therefore sensory attributes. This study was conducted to assess the meat quality attributes of young grain-fed and older grass-fed steers that mostly affect consumer acceptability of beef. Eighty…

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